Lake Hopatcong History

Lake Hopatcong is the largest freshwater body in New Jersey, United States, about 4 square miles (10 km²) in area. Located 30 miles from the Delaware River and 40 miles from Manhattan, New York City, the lake forms part of the border between Sussex and Morris counties in the state’s northern highlands region.

Lake Hopatcong was produced by damming and flooding of two ponds, known as the Great Pond and Little Pond, and the Musconetcong River, its natural outlet. Historically known as a resort lake for vacationing New Yorkers, it is now a mostly suburban residential lake.

The exact origin of the name Hopatcong is unknown, though it is most commonly attributed to the Lenape Indian word for “stone water,” or “stone over water”. Some linguists believe “Hopatcong” to be a derivative of the Lenape word hapakonoesson, meaning “pipe stone”. One explanation of the origin of the word Hopatcong is that it was a derivation from the Lenni Lenape word Huppakong meaning “honey waters of many coves”. However, this wording was probably invented at the beginning of the 20th century to stimulate tourism.

As for Lake Hopatcong history, before the late 1700s, Lake Hopatcong was known by several names, including Great Pond and Little Pond (before flooding into a single lake), Sandhay Sea (circa 1648), Brookland Pond (mid-1700s), and Musconetcong Pond (1769).

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